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Junos MPLS and VPNS (JMV)




This five-day course is designed to provide you with MPLS-based virtual private network (VPN) knowledge and configuration examples. The course includes an overview of MPLS concepts such as control and forwarding plane, RSVP Traffic Engineering, LDP, Layer 3 VPNs, next-generation multicast virtual private networks (MVPNs), BGP Layer 2 VPNs, LDP Layer 2 Circuits, and virtual private LAN service (VPLS). This course also covers Junos operating system-specific implementations of Layer 2 control instances and active interface for VPLS. This course is based on the Junos OS Release 10.3R1.9.

 

Through demonstrations and hands-on labs, you will gain experience in configuring and monitoring the Junos OS and in device operations.


After successfully completing this course, you should be able to:

  • Explain common terms relating to MPLS.
  • Explain routers and the way they forward MPLS packets.
  • Explain packet flow and handling through a label-switched path (LSP).
  • Describe the configuration and verification of MPLS forwarding.
  • Understand the information in the Label Information Base.
  • Explain the two label distribution protocols used by the Junos OS.
  • Configure and troubleshoot RSVP-signaled and LDP-signaled LSPs.
  • Explain the constraints of both RSVP and LDP.
  • Explain the path selection process of RSVP without the use of the Constrained Shortest Path First (CSPF) algorithm.
  • Explain the Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) extensions used to build the Traffic Engineering Database (TED).
  • Describe the CSPF algorithm and its path selection process.
  • Describe administrative groups and how they can be used to influence path selection.
  • Describe the default traffic protection behavior of RSVP-Signaled LSPs.
  • Explain the use of primary and secondary LSPs.
  • Explain LSP priority and preemption.
  • Describe the operation and configuration of fast reroute.
  • Describe the operation and configuration of link and node protection.
  • Describe the LSP optimization options.
  • Explain the purpose of several miscellaneous MPLS features.
  • Explain the definition of the term "Virtual Private Network".
  • Describe the differences between provider-provisioned and customer-provisioned VPNs.
  • Describe the differences between Layer 2 VPNs and Layer 3 VPNs.
  • Explain the features of provider-provisioned VPNs supported by the Junos OS.
  • Explain the roles of Provider (P) routers, Provider Edge (PE) routers, and Customer Edge (CE) routers.
  • Describe the VPN-IPv4 address formats.
  • Describe the route distinguisher use and formats.
  • Explain the RFC 4364 control flow.
  • Create a routing instance, assign interfaces, create routes, and import and export routes within the routing instance using route distinguishers and route targets.
  • Explain the purpose of BGP extended communities and how to configure and use these communities.
  • Describe the steps necessary for proper operation of a PE to CE dynamic routing protocol.
  • Configure a simple Layer 3 VPN using a dynamic CE-PE routing protocol.
  • Describe the routing-instance switch.
  • Explain the issues with the support of traffic originating on multiaccess VPN routing and forwarding table (VRF table) interfaces.
  • Use operational commands to view Layer 3 VPN control exchanges.
  • Use operational commands to display Layer 3 VPN VRF tables.
  • Monitor and troubleshoot PE-CE routing protocols.
  • Describe the four ways to improve Layer 3 VPN scaling.
  • Describe the three methods for providing Layer 3 VPN customers with Internet access.
  • Describe how the auto-export command and routing table groups can be used to support communications between sites attached to a common PE router.
  • Describe the flow of control and data traffic in a hub-and-spoke topology.
  • Describe the various Layer 3 VPN class-of-service (CoS) mechanisms supported by the Junos OS.
  • Explain the Junos OS support for generic routing encapsulation (GRE) and IP Security (IPsec) tunnels in Layer 3 VPNs.
  • Describe the flow of control traffic and data traffic in a next-generation MVPN.
  • Describe the configuration steps for establishing a next-generation MVPN.
  • Monitor and verify the operation of next-generation MVPNs.
  • Describe the purpose and features of a BGP Layer 2 VPN.
  • Describe the roles of a CE device, PE router, and P router in a BGP Layer 2 VPN.
  • Explain the flow of control traffic and data traffic for a BGP Layer 2 VPN.
  • Configure a BGP Layer 2 VPN and describe the benefits and requirements of over-provisioning.
  • Monitor and troubleshoot a BGP Layer 2 VPN.
  • Explain the BGP Layer 2 VPN scaling mechanisms and route reflection.
  • Describe the Junos OS BGP Layer 2 VPN CoS support.
  • Describe the flow of control and data traffic for an LDP Layer 2 circuit.
  • Configure an LDP Layer 2 circuit.
  • Monitor and troubleshoot an LDP Layer 2 circuit.
  • Describe and configure circuit cross-connect (CCC) MPLS interface tunneling.
  • Describe the difference between Layer 2 MPLS VPNs and VPLS.
  • Explain the purpose of the PE device, the CE device, and the P device.
  • Explain the provisioning of CE and PE routers.
  • Describe the signaling process of VPLS.
  • Describe the learning and forwarding process of VPLS.
  • Describe the potential loops in a VPLS environment.
  • Configure BGP and LDP VPLS.
  • Troubleshoot VPLS.
  • Describe the Junos OS support for carrier of carriers.
  • Describe the Junos OS support for interprovider VPNs.

This course benefits individuals responsible for configuring and monitoring devices running the Junos OS.

  • You should have intermediate-level networking knowledge and an understanding of the OSI model and the TCP/IP protocol suite.
  • You should also have familiarity with the Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) protocol.
  • Attended the Introduction to the Operating System (IJOS) course, the Junos Routing Essentials (JRE) course, and the Junos Service Provider Switching (JSPX) courses prior to attending this class.

1. Day 1
Chapter 1: Course Introduction
Chapter 2: MPLS Fundamentals

  • MPLS Foundation
  • Terminology
  • MPLS Configuration
  • MPLS Packet Forwarding
  • Lab 1: MPLS Fundamentals

Chapter 3: Label Distribution Protocols

  • Label Distribution Protocols
  • RSVP
  • LDP
  • Lab 2: Label Distribution Protocols

Chapter 4: Constrained Shortest Path First

  • RSVP Behavior Without CSPF
  • CSPF Algorithm
  • CSPF Tie Breaking
  • Administrative Groups
  • Lab 3: CSPF

 

2. Day 2
Chapter 5: Traffic Protection and Optimization

  • Default Traffic Protection Behavior
  • Primary and Secondary LSPs
  • Fast Reroute
  • Bypass LSPs
  • LSP Optimization
  • Lab 4: Traffic Protection

Chapter 6: Miscellaneous MPLS Features

  • Routing Table Integration
  • Forwarding Adjacencies
  • Policy Control over LSP Selection
  • LSP Metrics
  • Automatic Bandwidth
  • TTL Handling
  • Explicit Null Configuration
  • MPLS Pings
  • Lab 5: Miscellaneous MPLS Features

Chapter 7: VPN Review

  • Overview of VPNs
  • CPE-Based VPNs
  • Provider-Provisioned

Chapter 8: Layer 3 VPNs

  • Layer 3 VPN Terminology
  • VPN-IPv4 Address Structure
  • Operational Characteristics
  • Lab 6: VPN Baseline Configuration

 

3. Day 3
Chapter 9: Basic Layer 3VPN Configuration

  • Preliminary Steps
  • PE Router Configuration
  • Lab 7: Layer 3 VPN with Static and BGP Routing

Chapter 10: Troubleshooting Layer 3 VPNs

  • A Layered Approach
  • The routing-instance Switch
  • PE-Based and CE-Based Traceroutes
  • Viewing VRF Tables and PE-PE Signaling Flow
  • Monitoring PE-CE Routing Protocols

Chapter 11: Layer 3 VPN Scaling and Internet Access

  • Scaling Layer 3 VPNs
  • Public Internet Access Options
  • Lab 8: Route Reflection and Internet Access

Chapter 12: Layer 3 VPNs—Advanced Topics

  • Exchanging Routes Between VRF Tables
  • Hub-and-Spoke Topologies
  • Layer 3 VPN CoS Options
  • Layer 3 VPN and GRE Tunneling Integration
  • Layer 3 VPN and IPsec Integration
  • Lab 9: GRE Tunnel Integration

 

4. Day 4
Chapter 13: Multicast VPNs

  • Multicast VPN Overview
  • Next-Generation MVPN Operation
  • Configuration
  • Monitoring

Chapter 14: BGP Layer 2 VPNs

  • Overview of Layer 2 Provider-Provisioned VPNs
  • BGP Layer 2 VPN Operational Model: Control Plane
  • BGP Layer 2 VPN Operational Model: Data Plane
  • Preliminary BGP Layer 2 VPN Configuration
  • BGP Layer 2 Configuration
  • Monitoring and Troubleshooting BGP Layer 2 VPNs
  • Lab 10: BGP Layer 2 VPNs

Chapter 15: Layer 2 VPN Scaling and CoS

  • Review of VPN Scaling Mechanisms
  • Layer 2 VPNs and CoS

Chapter 16: LDP Layer 2 Circuits

  • LDP Layer 2 Circuit Operation
  • LDP Layer 2 Circuit Configuration
  • LDP Layer 2 Circuit Monitoring and Troubleshooting
  • Circuit Cross-Connect
  • Lab 11: Circuit Cross-Connect and LDP Layer 2 Circuits

Chapter 17: Virtual Private LAN Services

  • Layer 2 MPLS VPNs Versus VPLS
  • BGP VPLS Control Plane
  • BGP VPLS Data Plane
  • Learning and Forwarding Process
  • Loops

 

5. Day 5
Chapter 18: VPLS Configuration

  • VPLS Configuration
  • VPLS Troubleshooting
  • Lab 12: VPLS

Chapter 19: Interprovider VPNs

  • Hierarchical VPN Models
  • Junos Support of Carrier-of-Carriers Model
  • Junos Support of Carrier-of-Carrier VPN Applications
  • Lab 13: Carrier-of-Carrier VPNs
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